I will attach the documents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

I will attach the documents - Essay Example It is not to argue that the conditions of slavery still too exist without any substantial changes. Of course, blacks have progressed a lot and the same goes for the way the mainstream society looks at the black people. But, what remains unchanged or being endlessly reproduced is the slave mindset. It is the very legacy of the slavery that it still permeates all the aspects of social life of the nation in general and the personal lives of black people in particular. The effects of slavery are continuingly expressed in the family lives, world outlook, and self respect and so on of the black people. Issues and Concerns of Black Liberation Breaking the Chains of Psychological Slavery is a groundbreaking study in the field of cultural psychology. Akbar has famously asserted that â€Å"slavery that feeds on the mind, invading the soul of man, destroying his loyalties to himself and establishing allegiance to forces which destroy him, is an even worse form of capture. The influences that p ermit an illusion of freedom, liberation, and self-determination, while tenaciously holding one’s mind in subjugation, is the folly of only the sadistic† (Akbar, 1996, p.VI). ... Here, although I completely agree with Akbar’s proposition that the legacy of slavery is still tormenting both the minds and souls of black people, it is difficult to buy his argument that black people are completely subjugated by the master narrative. For Akbar, the subjugation of blacks or the mental colonization of the blacks by the whites is total, unlimited and infinite as it knows no outside. From a dialectical perspective, on the contrary, one could argue that the white/black relationship is mutually dependent and, at least in the mental space, the blacks are more liberated than the whites as they have nothing to lose from the abolition of slavery. In other words, the idea of total ‘capture’ of black mind by the oppressor ideology itself is a negation of the subjectivity and active agency of the black people. It does not hold true if we look at the real life examples. In many cases, it is not through a hegemonic ideology, but through sheer repression (throu gh ku klux klan or police/military actions) and economic violence (denial equal opportunity, discrimination etc.), the black bodies are made to be docile. For Akbar, the problems of the blacks that arises not only from the retrogressive material conditions which exist in a repressive White society, rather, he locates the black subjugation in the realm of consciousness by arguing that â€Å"the slavery that captures the mind and imprisons the motivation, perception, aspiration and identity in a web of anti-self images, generating a personal and collective self-destructive, is more cruel than the shackles on the wrists and ankles† (Akbar, 1996, p.V). Here, also, Akbar fails himself into the deeply entrenched racist trap and believes that the power of the master is all-pervasive

Life and Death in Shanghai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Life and Death in Shanghai - Essay Example It is a tribute to those who suffered while protecting their dignity and ideology. Nien Cheng presents herself as a symbol of sacrifices given by Capitalist China. She showed how people who refused to surrender their believes to those of Mao’s were punished. She praised and made us praise the courage of those who did not bow to undue pressure put imposed by the ruling party. In this memoir the author tries to show an air of terror and insecurity that was then surrounding China. This is written to show how life within Communist China of Mao’s reign was. How Maoists showed their power and their complexes of inferiority by terrorizing those to whom they were once inferior. She showed the unrest and instability which was named Cultural Revolution. Effects of revolution were expressed which made revolution (as opposed to evolution) the worst choice. The novel protests against tyranny and imposition of ideas by Communist party, effectively. It highlights the problems which arise because of preferring revolution as opposed to evolution. It disapproves decisions taken based upon the sole intention of destruction, based upon Mao’s theory â€Å"The old culture must be destroyed to make way for the new Socialist Culture.† But pointing out such behaviors she actually tells the backwardness in Communists. Mao’s quote We must learn swimming from swimming shows a serious tragedy Revolution had, lack of measured judgment. The believe that people minds and loyalties can be changed by force, could be nothing more than serious joke to human nature. And punishing an innocent for the reason that he or she was a relative of apparently guilty person is another bitter slap on the face of